Why are Justinian and Theodora important? What man-made features protected Constantinople? He used his time to make sure the the Byzantine empire would prosper. It made trading more efficient, and Constantinople became the greatest trade city in Europe. Justinian extended the Byzantine Empire dramatically. Early in his reign, Justinian appointed an official, Tribonian, to oversee this task. How many different leaders did the Constantinople area have over the entire history of the area? The Achievements of Justinian Accomplishments Justinian's army conquered nearly all of Italy and parts of Spain He could call himself the "New Caesar" create a code of law Called the Justinian code Rebuilt the Hagia Sophia Justinian Hagia Sophia Justinian was a high ranking The life of Christ in medieval and Renaissance art. His uncle adopted him and ensured the boy's education. What was one of the major differences between the powers of emperors in the east and west? The Byzantine Empire through Primary Sources DOCUMENT 4 Laws of Justinian (529-534CE) Besides the Hagia Sophia the other major accomplishment of the Roman’s (of Byzantine Empire) during the reign of Justinian was the Corpus Juris Civilis (Justinian’s Code).Which took centuries of built up Roman law and codified/standardized it for the empire. When did Constantinople fall to the Ottoman Turks (Muslims)? As of Dec 06 20. A … He made good laws and selected judges to see that the laws were enforced. Which role did church leaders play in the spread of Christianity? How did corruption weaken Rome in the 400s? Justinian Mosaic, San Vitale. Theodora (/ ˌ θ iː ə ˈ d ɔːr ə /; Greek: Θεοδώρα; c. 500 – 28 June 548) was an Eastern Roman empress by marriage to emperor Justinian.She became empress upon Justinian's accession in 527 and was one of his chief advisers, albeit from humble origins. List four factors of the fall of the Western Roman empire. Justinian expanded his empire, but did he ever recapture Rome? Because of Emperor Justinian, the Roman laws are the base of our government and the government of other countries. I believe the women in the eastern empire were very important in the byzantine society. Kievan or Kyivan Rus' (Old East Slavic: Роусь, romanized: Rusĭ, or роусьскаѧ землѧ, romanized: rusĭskaę zemlę) was a loose federation of East Slavic and Finno-Ugric peoples in Europe from the late 9th to the mid-13th century, under the reign of the Varangian Rurik dynasty. What would Empress Theodora do to Justinian's orders sometimes. In 525 Emperor Justin I named his favorite nephew, Justinian, caesar of the Byzantine Empire. What happened to Hagia Sophia, when Constantinople fell to the Turks? Also, it was too big for them to govern and communication was difficult. The Byzantine Empire formed from the eastern portion of the Roman Empire; emperors such as Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into two parts to try and preserve the government, but ultimately when the Western Roman Empire fell to Germanic invaders in 476 CE, the Byzantines were left. Justinian was the emperor of the Byzantine Empire between 527 and 565. Most notably, he had the Hagia Sophia, originally a basilica-style church that had been burnt down during the Nika riots, splendidly rebuilt according to a completely different ground plan, under the architectural supervision of Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles… Why do you think the sack of Rome was so devastating? Church leaders influenced the spread of Christianity. The life of Christ in medieval and Renaissance art. Christianity, an introduction for the study of art history. Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. What rights and duties did Roman citizens have? Justinian Mosaic, San Vitale. Terms in this set (6) He conquered the barbarian Saxons after thirty years. This is a fairly straightfoward quiz on one of my favorite historical figues, the Byzantine Emperor Justinian. 40 terms. -He conquered a lot of land around the Mediterranean. The leaders of Constantinople controlled the Bosporus Strait. Another great achievement for the Byzantine empire is cultural diffusion. How many stained glass windows are at the circus of the dome of Hagia Sophia? Justinian's most lasting accomplishment was. The romans needed to become great engineers to improve life in the empire. The Code of Justinian (in Latin, Codex Justinianus) is a substantial collection of laws compiled under the sponsorship of Justinian I, ruler of the Byzantine Empire.Although the laws passed during Justinian's reign would be included, the Codex was not a completely new legal code, but an aggregation of existing laws, portions of the historic opinions of great Roman legal experts, and an … As the emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Justinian accomplished a great deal, over the course of a reign that extended from 527, all the way up to 565. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Accomplishments in Byzantium. Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. Christianity, an introduction for the study of art history. Start studying history chapter 9 and 10. The eventual Digest was comprised of fifty books, and augmented by the Institutes, a summary that could also serve as a legal text. Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus Augustus – or Justinian for short, was born sometime after 450 AD, as a member of a lower caste peasant family in the village of Tauresium, in the Roman province of Dardania. Why did the Goths move into the Roman Empire in the 300s? The project as a whole became known as Corpus juris civilis, or the Justinian Code. Constantinople was the capital of what area? There were laws in the empire. Here is an account of Justinian the Great's reign. Testing Information for World Cultures: An online exam for the Australia and Latin America Units are still available. Email. Roman law contained the elements of due process and asserted that even emperors derived their p… Centuries of riots, religious discord and wars. He wanted his army to be strong so they could … It lays near the Black and Mediterranean Sea. Roman law contained the elements of due process and asserted that even emperors derived their p… Shortly after Justinian became emperor in 527, he decided the empire’s legal system needed repair. The Eastern Roman Empire and Roman culture. accomplishments under the tabs. Constantine made Christianity acceptable in Rome. Key Points. studymaddie. It was renamed Istanbul, Turkey. What class was Theodora in when she was born? What is the geography surrounding Constantinople? Introduction to the middle ages. Death Justinian died in 565 after ruling for nearly 40 years. When did Justinian become emperor, and name Theodora empress? The Byzantine Empire formed from the eastern portion of the Roman Empire; emperors such as Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into two parts to try and preserve the government, but ultimately when the Western Roman Empire fell to Germanic invaders in 476 CE, the Byzantines were left. What do you think the Romans' greatest engineering accomplishments? Justinian died in 565 after ruling for nearly 40 years. What did Theodora do to help the poor and the homeless? During his conquests of Italy, Spain, and North Africa, Justinian put great emphasis on the construction of churches and holy establishments throughout Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire. They were water channels to transport water throughout Rome. Medieval art in Europe. His mother Vigilantia was the sister of the highly esteemed General Justin, who rose from the ranks of the army to become emperor. Constantine moved Rome's capital to Turkey. After Rome become an empire, Augustus had the power to declare war, raise taxes, and punish law breakers. Major Accomplishments of justinian Accomplishment #1 - expansion of empire: Accomplishment #1 Accomplishment #3. He left no children so his nephew Justin II became emperor. First Book was Code of Law Second Book was The Digest- writings of Roman jurists Third Book was the Institutes- a brief summary of chief principles of Roman law that can be used as a textbook Fourth Book was the Novels- a compliation of the most important new edicts issued during the reign of Justinian The Byzantine Empire through Primary Sources DOCUMENTS 2-8 Justinian reigned from 527-565 CE. 1. asked Apr 17, 2017 in History by Gross-Bros. a. his victory over the Ostrogoths. ; It consists of the Codex Iustinianus, the Digesta, the Institutiones, and the Novellae. Justinian also undertook many important projects at home. First, he had all the existing Roman laws reviewed. Under Justinian's patronage the San Vitale in Ravenna, which features two famous mosaics representing Justinian and Theodora, was completed. Lesson 3 The Byzantine Empire, Continued Justinian’s Military Conquests • Began using a cavalry in the army • Conquered Italy and parts of Spain and northern Africa • Protected the eastern border from Persia Justinian knew the empire had once been much larger. A native speaker of Latin (possibly the last Roman emperor to be one), he came from a peasant family believed to have been of Illyro-Roman or Thraco-Roman origins. During his reign, he accomplished many things. Law: Laws were created to make the Roman empire fair. Today it is a major city in Turkey. What work did Theodora do before she met Justinian? The stoics helped influenced it. Justinian I, also known as ‘Justinian the Great’ and ‘Saint Justinian the Great’, was a Byzantine (East Roman) Emperor and one of the most influential rulers in the western history. Justinian was born in Tauresium, Dardania, around 482. These laws had been written down over the course of hundreds of years and existed in hundreds of different documents. After the Western Roman Empire collapsed under the threat of Germanic invaders, Byzantine remained intact. There were 40 stained glass windows are at the circus of the dome of Hagia Sophia. These accomplishments occurred during the a. Han dynasty b. Gupta Empire c. Tang dynasty d. ... D. Development of Justinian Code a. One aspect of Justinian’s Code, which is often forgotten, is that it was significant for women in the Byzantine Empire. What general age was Theodora when she married Justinian? Women's rights and she got her husband Justinian to help. When Justinian allowed church leaders from the east and west to work together peacefully. Because Rome grew too big for one person to rule. He left no children so his nephew Justin II became emperor. 30 terms. Architecture and liturgy. Theodora (/ ˌ θ iː ə ˈ d ɔːr ə /; Greek: Θεοδώρα; c. 500 – 28 June 548) was an Eastern Roman empress by marriage to emperor Justinian.She became empress upon Justinian's accession in 527 and was one of his chief advisers, albeit from humble origins. Pictures made with pieces of colored stone or glass. What kinds of problems did Rome's size cause for its emperors? Picture made from pieces of colored stone or glass. Justinian's armies reconquer parts of the Roman Empire, from North Africa to Italy to Spain, between which years? She was 15 years his junior and his opposite in nearly every … It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE, and continued to exist for an additional tho… In the year 532 he crushed the rebellion. What two countries/regions was Constantinople located between? Justinian was the emperor of the Byzantine Empire between 527 and 565. Constantine I is one of the more well-known emperors in the history of the Roman Empire. The emperors had high risks of losing power. Justinian's Code is produced in what year? history unit 5 quiz 1. It joins the wall with the base of the dome. Remember that the societies … Justinian's full name was Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus. How did contact with other cultures help change the byzantine empire? Even to this day, we still use them. What was Theodora like in her teen years? Architecture and liturgy. Why? Augustus allowed emperors to have this power. What were two of Justinian's major accomplishments? Interesting Facts about Justinian I. Justinian was superbl… Justinian was well-known for encouraging a great undertaking of architectural renovation. What were Justinian's accomplishments quizlet? Learn more about his life and accomplishments in this article. history 128 test 1. They also built strong bridges. Though her background was considered disreputable, she married Justinian, who became emperor, allowing her to wield considerable influence. Next, Justinian sent him to take Italy from the Ostrogoths in 535 CE. Why did Diocletian divide the empire in two? Work on Justinian’s Codex began in 528. Age of Discovery b. Byzantine Empire c. Persian Empire d. ... OTHER QUIZLET SETS. During his reign, he founded Justiniana Prima not far from his birthplace. So Justinian wanted to run away but his wife, Empress Theodora, held him back to fix … In 518 Justin ascended the throne of the Byzantine Empire. Without them, there will be no marriage, and there would be less jobs to fill in the Byzantine empire. He is said to be of Slavic descent, probably born in a small village called Tauresium in Illyricum, near Scupi (present day Skopje, Macedonia), on May 11, 483, to Vigilantia. Justinian was a prolific builder; the historian Procopius bears witness to his activities in this area. Constantinople remained the eastern capital, and became the cent… From this you can decide what was not one of his accomplishments. As a result, Justinian had many great achievements … Interesting Facts about Justinian I. Justinian got sick, but managed to … Justinian, or Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus, was arguably the most important ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire. Also, Rome's government was not as efficient as it had been in the past. He introduced new laws that protected both slaves and women. As with all of his visionary and ambitious projects, Justinian assembled jurists to compile the old law, known as the jus vetus, and the new law called the jus novum. Justinian was known for his campaigns to reclaim the former Roman territories in Italy and North Africa, but perhaps Justinian was made more famous with his “scandalous” marriage to Theodora and the Nika revolt. Many people belonged to two groups: the Blues and the Greens, the two main opponents in the races. Justinian made improvements on the capitol, Constantinople. Justinian extended the empire back into areas that had previously been part of the Western Roman Empire. Justinian made improvements on the capitol, Constantinople. Under Rule of Justinian 2. He ensured that Justinian received a Classical education and military training. Then, they were trapped between Rome and the Huns, so they had to go to Roman territory. Blues and Greens would constantly have small fights at the races. Justinian's Achievements. b. his defeat of the Muslim armies outside of Constantinople. Water around Constantinople was good for what? Start studying Justinian's achievements. One of the buildings he built was the cathedral of St. Sophia . As with all of his visionary and ambitious projects, Justinian assembled jurists to compile the old law, known as the jus vetus, and the new law called the jus novum. Belisarius successfully defeated the Vandals and claimed Africa for Constantinople. Because the goths could not defeat the Huns, they were forced to flee. Because from an extremely powerful country, Rome became weaker, and the leaders of Rome were weaker too. Where did Constantine move Rome's capital? It also includes the Nicene Creed, the Great . What group of Roman philosophers taught that people should not be concerned with possessions? -He conquered a lot of land around the Mediterranean - He organized all of the laws and made a legal system called Justinian's code. It includes Emperor Justinian's conquests, Justinian's Code, the Hagia Sophia, and how Theodora influenced Justinian's accomplishments. The most influential of the leaders was the pope, the bishop of Rome. It was located in an ancient greek trading city called Byzantanium. Thanks to his uncle Justin – who would be the future emperor – Justinian wasn’t destined for a common villager’s life. Notes may be used on the exam, but there is a one hour time limit to complete the test. Types: Theodora, Byzantine empress known for her intelligence and political acumen. In 527 Justinian was elevated to the rank of co-emperor. There was a horrible plague in Constantinople during the 540s. Learn justinian 1 with free interactive flashcards. When did Theodora persuade Justinian not to flee Constantinople during riots? How did Augustus influence the later development of the Roman government? Start studying Who is Justinian. Considered by some scholars to be the last great Roman emperor and the first great Byzantine emperor, Justinian fought to reclaim Roman territory and left a lasting impact on architecture and law. Justinian’s Military Conquests • Began using a cavalry in the army • Conquered Italy and parts of Spain and northern Africa • Protected the eastern border from Persia Justinian knew the empire had once been much larger. Medieval art in Europe. What led to the creation of two different Christian societies in Europe? While the Western Roman Empire fell, the Eastern Roman Empire, now known as the Byzantine Empire, thrived. Name one accomplishment of Justinian Whether he was a great leader or a complete failure according to Byzantine historian Procopius, it remains undeniable that he was one of the most remarkable persons to have … Describe the differences and similarities between the Western and Byzantine Empires. Justinian the Great was considered to be one of the most important emperors of the late Roman (also called Byzantine) Empire. d. his victory over the Nika rioters. There was a horrible plague in Constantinople during the 540s. When Justinian was crowned in 527, he named as co-regent his young wife Theodora. Introduction to the middle ages. c. the Corpus Iuris Civilis. Some mosaics were considered to be some the most grand pieces of art ever made. Email. Accomplishment #3 Justinian extended the Byzantine Empire dramatically. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A 13 mile wall with watch towers and gates. How make hills was Constantinople built upon? Grades: 5 th, 6 th, 7 th, 8 th, 9 th, Homeschool. Start studying History: Justinian and Theodora. Justinian was a very active emperor. Choose from 66 different sets of justinian 1 flashcards on Quizlet. Whose conversion to Christianity helped Rome make Christianity acceptable in Rome? Also, Rome's government and economy became even weaker. How many districts were there in Constantinople? He constructed a wonderful palace Aachen. Work on Justinian’s Codex began in 528. Students are required to take these online assessments to earn credit for the course. Summarize the accomplishments and disasters of his period in control ~He rebuilt the city after the riots and unified the law. In Constantinople and several other cities, there were chariot races at a stadium that was called a Hippodrome. I believe their greatest accomplishment were the aqueducts. The Byzantine Empire, sometimes referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the east during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, originally founded as Byzantium ). Average score for this quiz is 6 / 10.Difficulty: Average.Played 981 times. By 540 CE, most of Italy was in Justinian’s hands. What were two of Justinian's major accomplishments? She famously championed women’s rights and mitigated the ongoing persecution of the miaphysite sect. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. He conquered Italy and much of the coast of North Africa and even reached as far as Spain. Justinian also established many reforms. What do you think Theodora's role in the government say about the women in the eastern empire? The eventual Digest was comprised of fifty books, and augmented by the Institutes, a summary that could also serve as a legal text. e. the construction of Notre Dame. … The cognomen Iustinianus, which he took later, is indicative of adoption by his uncle Justin. Constantinople was located between Asia and Greece. Created the "Justinian's Code of Laws", which influenced western legal codes. She helped find a way to end the riots. All the wealthy people in the city of Rome fled to their estates. 5 Major Accomplishments of Justinian. He introduced new laws that protected both slaves and women. Justinian I, Byzantine emperor (527–565), noted for his administrative reorganization of the imperial government and for his sponsorship of a codification of laws known as the Code of Justinian (Codex Justinianus; 534). In 1453. Instead, his uncle took him to Constantinople, where he would be educated in theology, law, and history, rising in influence alongside his uncle, and even serving in the ranks of the Ex… When were Justinian and Theodora get married? Constantinople remained the eastern capital, and became the cent… One major reform had to do with the law. The Stoics were the philosophers who taught people to not bbe concerned with possessions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Justinian was able to figure out what the Roman Laws meant and he also focused on the existing laws. What is significant about the legal codes created by Justinian in the year 534? Then he had the laws rewritten into a single book called the Corpus of Civil Law, or the Justinian Code. List in each category, the Roman's contributions in the categories, Art, Engineering, Law, Architecture, and Philosophy. Subjects: Social Studies - History, World History, Middle Ages. 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