https://www.thoughtco.com/what-sparked-the-mongol-conquests-195623 The native Chinese people were definitely not happy with the Mongol rule and revolts against the dynasty began to become more and more frequent as time went by. The Mongol Empire spread from Eastern Asia towards the Middle East, and an important consequence of this expansion was the creation of the so-called “Silk Road”, a crucial economic route that connected the countries of Europe with the farthest corners of Asia. Mongols were especially influential in the diffusion of the use of gunpowder; although one might argue whether this was destructive or constructive. While the Mongols laid siege to the city of Caffa, they were struck by the plague. Eventually, because the Mongol army was no longer as strong as it was before, the empire fell as the Mongol army … The western part of their empire, in Russia and eastern Europe, was known as the Golden Horde. 9″The Mongols in the Eyes of the Europeans” in class reading, 32 cities and villages and nations were losing great numbers in their populations. Supposedly, Genoese traders who were in the city tried to flee in ships and thereby inadvertently introduced the plague to Sicily. Among the western accounts an estimated 30 million people were killed under the rule of the Mongol empire. Monks were some of the leading intellectuals in Mongolia, responsible for much of the literature and art of the pre-modern period. The population of China fell … Khubilai patronized painting and the theater, which experienced a golden age during the Yuan dynasty, over which the Mongols ruled [also see The Mongols in China: Cultural Life under Mongol Rule]. the Mongol Kanjur). Islamic success against the Mongols was founded on the military abilities of the Mamluks, but it was Mamluk statecraft that ultimately defeated the invaders. List of key rulers and leaders of the Mongol Empire, one of the most successful and most feared empires in history. The Mongols were often greatly outnumbered, but through divide and conquer tactics, deception, and superior tactical management, they overcame enemies that looked far stronger on paper. The Mongol era in China is remembered chiefly for the rule of Khubilai Khan, grandson of Chinggis Khan. Thus, according to the story, the Mongols are ultimately responsible for the introduction of the plague to western Europe. The Mongols' Mark on Global History A new look at Mongol contributions . Shortly after Ayn Jalut, the Mongols were defeated again at Homs in 1260 by an army combining Ayyubid levies and Mamluks. 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