A  single person, living alone in a distinct part of a house,  may constitute a family; while, on the other hand, all the  inmates of a boarding house or a hotel will constitute but  a single family, though there may be among them many  husbands with wives and children. http://search.ancestry.com/iexec?htx=View&r=an&dbid=7163&iid=4274938_00619&fn=Daniel&ln=Dorris&st=r&ssrc=&pid=29910728. The below text is excerpted on pages 13 from Measuring America: The Decennial Censuses From 1790 to 2000. Intermission of work will be sufficient cause for removal. U.S. Federal Census Collection. Instead of ‘‘Germany,’’ specify  the State, as Prussia, Baden, Bavaria, Wurttemburg, Hesse,  Darmstadt, etc. I am looking at a 1870 census record for Daniel Dorris in New York City. No relationships were given in the census, instructions were provided to the census taker as … A single person could be considered a separate family unit if they lived in a distinct part of the house. United States Census Bureau - Decennial Census by Decades - 1870. Numbering.— Dwelling houses and families will be num­ bered consecutively, in order as visited, until the town­ ship, borough, or parish (or ward or a city) is completed,  when a new numbering will begin, as is the case with the  numbering of pages.Â, Dwelling houses.— By ‘‘dwelling house’’ is meant a house  standing alone, or separated by walls from other houses  in a block. The instructions for 1820, 1830 & 1840 were longer but seem to talk in circles as to how to report a persons occupation. It is not only those whose votes have actually been challenged, and refused at the polls for some disability or want of qualification, who must be reported in this column; but all who come within the scope of any State law denying or abridging suffrage to any class or individual on any other ground than the par­ticipation in rebellion, or legal conviction of crime. Description. Included in the 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880 U.S. censuses were mortality schedules that asked questions regarding those who died in the twelve months prior to the enumeration. https://www.archives.gov/research/census/microfilm-catalog/1790-1890/part-01 Many persons never try to vote, and therefore do not know whether their right to vote is or is not abridged. 5. Download 1870 Instructions to Assistant Marshals [PDF - 1.9 MB] Numbering.— Dwelling houses and families will be num­ bered consecutively, in order as visited, until the town­ ship, borough, or parish (or ward or a city) is completed, when a new numbering will begin, as is the case with the numbering of pages. Hotels,  poorhouses, garrisons, asylums, jails, and similar estab­ lishments, where the inmates live habitually under a single  roof, are to be regarded as single dwelling houses for the  purpose of the census. One hundred and fifty supervisors of census have been, or will be… The United State Census of 1870 was the ninth United States Census.Conducted by the Census Bureau in June 1870, the 1870 Census was the first census to provide detailed information on the black population, only years after the culmination of the Civil War when slaves were granted freedom. The U.S. Census Bureau has made enumerator instructions (and much more) easily accessible in a 148 page downloadable PDF entitled Measuring America: The Decennial Censuses From 1790 to 2000. So long as the family name remains the same for the several mem­ bers it need not be repeated, provided a clear horizontal  line be drawn in the place it would occupy, thus:Â, Place of abode.—By ‘‘place of abode’’ is meant the  house or usual lodging place. It is therefore imperative that this part of the enumeration should be performed with abso­lute accuracy. The United State Census of 1870, conducted during June 1870, determined the population to be 38,555,983 - an increase of 22.62 percent since the 1860 Census. The part of the enumerator’s duty which relates to column 19 is therefore easy, but it is none the less of importance. If we run spot checks in other counties that are today part of New York City (Kings, Queens, Richmond, and the Bronx), we don't find those marks. Recounts were made in three cities: New York City, Philadelphia, and Indianapolis. Please check the Privacy Policy of the site you are visiting. Assistant Marshals will begin the enumeration of their subdivisions, June 1, and continue it without interruption till the work is complete. Indians out of their tribal relations, and exercising the rights of citizens under state or Territorial laws, will be included. In regard to all  persons above that age, children or adults, male and  female, the information will be obtained. Another interesting tidbit found in the 1870 census instructions is how the category of “idiotic” (the census term for that time period) was determined. The name of any member of  the family who may have died between the 1st day of  June, 1870, and the day of the assistant marshal’s visit is  be entered, and the person fully described, as if living; but  the name of any person born during that period is to be  omitted. If I understand the column label and the instructions then Daniel was probably naturalized and had the right to vote. You can search by last name, first name, or dwelling number. Important scientific  results depend upon the correct determination of this  class in schedules 1 and 2.Â, (For reporting occupation, see remarks at the close of the  instructions in regard to this schedule.)Â. Please follow the instructions below to perform your search. In 1850 and 1860, the Federal government took a supplemental slave census, giving the slave owner's name, and the number of slaves by gender, age, and a designation of black or mulatto. This database is an index to several of these schedules. What troubles me is the differences in the marks in the column. The search screen enables you to search by: Keywords; Surname By 1850, the instructions start getting more specific. Education.— It will not do to assume that, because a per­ son can read, he can, therefore, write. If born within the United  States, the State or Territory will be named, whether it be  the State or Territory in which the person is at present  residing or not. United States Census, 1870. Search the 1870 Census Records. These inquiries will  be asked of children under 10 years of age. 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