Zoysia japonica. All the other types of zoysia grass such as Cashmere and Emerald have been synthesized from the basic species. It is recommended that you mow zoysia higher in areas where there is shade. It is said to be dark green in color with a wide leaf blade and open growth habit. Tolerates heat, drought and a wide range of soils. Empire Zoysia grass is a native proprietary selection of Zoysia japonica. content is based on general market and product knowledge and is to Grow in average, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. Interview with Pat O'Brien on the dormancy and management of zoysia japonica. It grows well in the Midwest transition area of which St. Louis is a part. Fertilize moderately during the growing season (May to July). contained within TurfFinder.com. SS-500 (protected by Australian Plant Breeder's Rights and United States Plant Patent), Empire™ (trade mark of TurfBreed Pty Ltd). Turfgrass for lawns, golf courses, sports fields, commercial landscapes, roadsides and in areas where high foot traffic occurs. 'Compadre' (synonymous with and formerly known as 'Companion') can be planted by seed. It’s wear-tolerant, as well. However, in tough environments e.g. Blades may technically grow to 9" long, but are typically mowed to 1-2" tall.Genus name honors Karl von Zoys (1756-1800), Austrian botanist.Specific epithet means of Japan. Zenith Zoysia is a great alternative to traditional lawn grasses. Ideally, a single mowing should reduce the grass height by only the 1/3rd of what it was before. Zoysia matrella is often called Manilagrass (it was introduced to the U.S. from Manila). In general, zoysia should be mowed at a height between .5–2 inches. White grubs are the most common insect problem. Final Project Report for Horticulture Australia Ltd (HAL). Emerald zoysiagrass is a selected hybrid between Zoysia japonica and Zoysia tenuifolia developed in Tifton, Georgia, and released in 1955. Its growing season starts from the late spring till early summer. Zoysia japonica is the only zoysiagrass species that can be established from seed. Pests, disease and weeds The variety handles shade, wear and retains adequate colour during winter. Brown patch and dollar spot are infrequent disease problems. Although seed is available, this grass is usually established through … Sod may be laid as late as early September. Empire™ is a medium- to slightly coarse-textured zoysiagrass suitable for recreational, commercial and domestic lawns. Zoysia japonica. The leaves of this grass are coarse in texture and are a light green in color. It is also often used in golf course fairways and tees. This in turn leads to better food production and a stronger, healthier turf. It can be planted in all soil types but prefers a well-drained soil which must be moist at all times. The blades can become curled and usually grow to be between one and three inches long. It has a finer leaf than Zoysia japonica, but it’s also less cold-tolerant and grows slower. Maintaining a height of 1 to 2 inches works well for zoysia normally. Z. japonica seeds require a moist environment and a temperature of at least 70 °F to germinate, and therefore sod, sprigs, and plugs are less prohibitive methods of planting. 'Compadre' can be grown from seed. Otherwise grass tips are shredded, causing a yellow appearance. Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) SS-500 (protected by Australian Plant Breeder's Rights and United States Plant Patent), Empire™ (trade mark of TurfBreed Pty Ltd). Willd.) Lawns should be monitored for rust in … The mowing height is 25 mm. – 2" and in full sun 2" 2.5" in shadier areas. Check to see which Pests, Diseases and or Weeds this turf variety may be susceptible to and how to successfully control them in your home lawn or sports turf. The best cut-height is 1." Zoysia japonica: This particular species was introduced into the United States in the late 1800’s and is commonly called Japanese or Korean lawngrass. It has performed well in sandy and ... height of 3 to 4 inches. Layt, T. & Paananen, I. Most common varieties include: Empire Compadre Zenith Zoyboy Palisades. History, Utilization, and Improvement in the United States: A Review Aaron J. Patton,* Brian M. Schwartz, and Kevin E. Kenworthy ABSTRACT Since its introduction into the United States in 1892, zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp. Among the most widely planted species is Zoysia japonica, which is shade tolerant and has coarse blades. (2000). Common name. Zoysia japonica is the only Zoysia species with seed that’s available commercially (in the U.S., anyway). I think you can mow your zoysia at two inches high in spring and fall but raise the cut to two and one-half inches in the heat of the summer. Empire lawn requires less watering and mowing. Residential and Parks and Roadsides and Commercial, http://pericles.ipaustralia.gov.au/pbr_db/search.cfm, http://www.myhometurf.com.au/turf/empire-zoysia. Sprigs and plugs are best planted in mid to late spring. It is in leaf all year, in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from June to August. Sharp reel mowers produce the most professional looking turf and are required for lower mowing heights. Zoysia japonica is a light green color, Perennial growing grass whose height can go up to 0.2 m (0ft 8in). Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Nevertheless, sod is sold at a steep price. Zoysia japonica (Cold-tolerant to 20 o) Z. japonica, also known as Japanese lawngrass or Korean lawn grass, is the most cold-hardy (source) and shade-tolerant variety of zoysia. Japanese lawngrass (Z. japonica) is very cold tolerant and the only species that can be grown from seed. Zoysia ‘Emerald’ is one of the most popular lawn grasses, as it can survive in harsh weather conditions. The pedicles grow to about 1.75 mm, while the ascending culm internodes measure to roughly 14 mm long. Zoysia grown in shade needs slightly different care than that grown in sunny locations. Zoysiagrass requires inputs of fertilizer to maintain good cover and healthy growth characteristics. reproduced without written consent by the Developer. The grass thrives in extremely hot and humid climates. indirect or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever, whether In shade, increasing this to a height of 2 to 3 inches provides additional length and area to the leaf blades. HCS 3475 Zoysia japonica and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Zoysia matrella has finer textured leaves and forms a denser turf than Z. japonica but is not as cold tolerant. Zoysia japonica is prone to disease caused by Puccinia zoysiae. Proper mowing is … Zenith® Zoysia Grass - sold by the square foot. Mow regularly to a height of 1" to 2" tall. Operators need to make sure mower blades are sharp and will not tear or damage leaf blades when the turf is mown. in an action of contract, negligence or other action, arising out of The more you mow, the less of a chance thatch occurs. The correct mowing height for zoysia is from ¾” to 2 ½”. If infrequently mowing the turfgrass, Empire™ will scalp and take time to recover. A sharp, well-adjusted rotary or reel mower should be used. The information contained within TurfFinder.com has been provided Zoysia japonica. Platinum Zoysia® (registered trade mark used by Lawn Solutions Australia (LSA)). Geo TM Zoysia is a fine-bladed type of zoysia grass with a deep green color that brings high curb appeal to the homeowner. This hybrid combines the winter hardiness, color, and faster growth rate of one parent with the fine texture and density of the other parent. For more specific cultural information on the growing of zoysia, see "Establishment and Care of Zoysiagrass Lawns" (University of Missouri Extension publication G6706) which is available for inspection or purchase at the Kemper Center Information Desk. Zoysia japonica has smooth, stiff, vertical leaf blades that roll in the bud. Turf Finder or Australian Sports Turf However, within the first year of planting, the minimum mowing height should be no less than 3 inches. The main disadvantage of Zoysia matrella is that this type of grass can take several years to get established. Zoysia japonica is an evergreen Perennial growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in). Zoysia rust develops under intermediate temperatures (about 15-20 ° C is optimal for infection) and humid conditions where moisture remains on the leaves. It has a light green color and coarse leaves. This grass goes dormant after fall frost and remains tan/brown throughout winter. All Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) Empire Zoysia. Several improved cultivars have been developed. In addition, when compared to Japanese lawngrass, Z. matrella is less winter hardy. with a reel mower, for best results. Compared to many other lawn grasses, Zoysia has relatively low nitrogen requirements. This turfgrass has a coarse texture and is extremely durable. Common name. If your lawn is uneven, you may have to mow at a higher height to keep from scalping it. In addition, some cultivars grow well from seed. Because they can tolerate wide variations in temperature, sunlight, and water, these grasses are among the most widely used for lawns in temperate climates. No serious insect or disease problems. The main pro or con about Zoysia grass is its slow establishment and growth rate (although, Empire is slightly faster than some other zoysiagrasses). Mow your slow-growing Zoysia lawn as needed to maintain a recommended grass height of 1 to 1 1/2 inches. Geo Zoysia. (2013). Disadvantages include straw-colored appearance from mid-fall to mid-spring (goes dormant in cold weather), slow rate of spread, tendency to spread into adjacent property and inclination to produce heavy thatch. These grasses are typically used for lawns or general turf areas. It should be mowed at a height of 2 to 3 inches with a rotary mower. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. provided. Emerald is a cross between Zoysia japonica and Zoysia matrella, it has a thin bladed leaf, and one of the slowest growth rates of the Zoysia family. Zoysia japonica, commonly just called zoysia is a warm season turfgrass that spreads by stolons and rhizomes to form a dense lawn or grassy area. Zoysia japonica, often called Korean or Japanese lawngrass, was introduced into the U.S. in 1895. Advantages include durability, resistance to weeds, tolerance of drought and summer heat, ease of mowing and good green color during the growing season. Mowing: The ideal mowing height for zoysiagrass cultivars can range from 1 to 2½ inches depending on your specific site and management. Several species and varieties of zoysiagrass are used for residential and commercial landscapes, athletic fields, and golf course tees, fairways, and roughs. It can cope with temperatures from -40°C to +40°C. Zoysia grass traits include: Zoysia MUST be cut with a sharp mower blade. foreshore parks, where wear is also a factor, a variety like Empire is suitable compared to some seashore paspalum and green couch varieties. If you don’t have a reel mower, be sure your mower blades are very sharp (sharpen them monthly.) It produces leaf all year round, flowering starts from June to August, and the seeds it ripens from June to August. (2007) Quantifying the strengthening of soil by commonly used landscape plants and turf. Mowing: Trim your zoysia grass once a week after it grows about 2 to 4 inches tall. Zoysia is a warm season grass. Empire™ does seed profusely during warmer weather and is very noticible if left unmown for several weeks in tropical conditions (e.g. Normal mowing height is 25- 60mm, but can also be mowed down to 12-25mm when maintained like a bowling green. Advantages include durability, resistance to weeds, tolerance of drought and summer heat, ease of mowing and good green color during the growing season. Roche, M.B. They vary widely in leaf color, texture, and establishment rate.Proper lawn maintenance practices are the best means for avoiding pest problems and maintaining a healthy lawn. Zoysia Empire (Japonica hybrid) It has a dark-green, medium-width and relatively fine leaf. Although Z. japonica is one of the only Zoysia species that can be seeded, it has a lengthy germination rate of at least a month, so vegetative planting is the primary form of cultivation. Empire Zoysia thrives in hot, humid or desert areas, but also has excellent cold tolerance. Description. Zoysia. Consultants ("the Developer") does not accept any responsibility for Zoysia japonica is more cold tolerant than the other species, but is also the most coarse textured of the three species. In partial shade, mow zoysiagrass at 2 to 2½ inches. Zoysia Hybrid. Although it can be planted at almost any time of year, late summer planting is discouraged. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Roche, 2013). Native to warmer climates—zoysia is a favorite turf grass in Australia, where its low-water personality is particularly prized—zoysia is particularly happy in tropical settings. General Maintenance for Zoysia Zoysia Mowing and Watering. For most zoysiagrass cultivars, turfgrass growers recommend a mowing height of 1½ inches. Geo Zoysia is easily one of the most beautiful turfgrasses you will find in a … Origin of Zoysia Grass. Zoysia japonica is suitable for all the warmer regions and crossover temperate regions of Australia. Description. Zoysia japonica, commonly just called zoysia is a warm season turfgrass that spreads by stolons and rhizomes to form a dense lawn or grassy area. Ito, M. and Gurgel, R.G.A. Maintenance practices for a mature, established zoysiagrass lawn differs by season. Begin mowing when weeds and/or Zoysia seedlings are 2½ to 3 inches high and mow as frequently as necessary for good appearance. It grows to around 0.5 mm in width, and is hairy near the base and exhibits short inflorescences. be utilised as a GUIDE ONLY. A: Mowing at one inch high is a bit low unless you are using a reel mower. Zoysia lawns may be established vegetatively by sod, sprigs or plugs. They are used on golf courses to create fairways and teeing areas. or in connection with reliance on or the use of any information Meyer zoysia grass is classified as a premium lawn grass and is commonly grown on both commercial and residential lawns. This type of grass is particularly advantageous for golf courses, due to its low need for water and mowing, and high tolerance to cold. Zoysia. Characteristically, it maintains a good winter colour and “fights back” weeds, once established. This is unsightly and can cause secondary problems like disease occurrence (Roche, 2012). Zoysia japonica, commonly just called zoysia is a warm season turfgrass that spreads by stolons and rhizomes to form a dense lawn or grassy area. any risks concerning the suitability and accuracy of information zoysiagrass [Zoysia japonica Steud.4, Zoysia matrella (L.5) Merr.6, and Zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.) Platinum Zoysia is the best performing Zoysia japonica selected from the LSA It is a hybrid between Zoysia japonica and Zoysia tenuifolia. Tolerates some light shade, but turf becomes thinner as the amount of shade increases. Zoysia japonica, Zoysia matrella and Zoysia trenuifolia are the lawn species. No content, in whole or part, may be without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Zoysia grass belongs to a family of turfgrasses that are warm seasoned and they originally come from the Orient. Advantages include durability, resistance to weeds, tolerance of drought and summer heat, ease of mowing and good green color during the growing season. Zoysia can be mown down to heights as short as 1/2 inch with professional mowers. Since Empire's release in 2003 within Australia the variety has been used within roadsides, homes, amenity areas and developments, golf course tee boxes, parks and schools. Soil testing will reveal your lawn's nutrient needs. Z. japonica has a very coarse texture, compared to others of its genus. TU09001: Adaptation of warm-season turf grasses for tropical Australia. The 3 species of zoysia grass are japonica, tenuifolia and matrella. However, for a maintenance view point, Zoysia grass like Empire™ requires less attention than other common warm-season turfgrasses like blue and green couch. Zoysia grass plant named `SS-500`, United States Plant Patent 11,495. has made This is the only species of zoysiagrass that has seed commercially available. It is of intermediate growth habit. Salinity tolerance of Empire is moderate to poor. 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