Additional molecular and clinical studies investigating this compound are needed in order to find out an effective intervention. 65 It is a mixture of flavonolignans, consisting of silibinins A and B, isosilibinins A and B, silicristin, and silidianin 65 (Fig. English [] Etymology []. Silymarin has been shown to possess various pharmacological properties like hepatoprotective, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anticancer, and cardioprotective activities. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323477208000225, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323430449001138, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128144688000235, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123984562000505, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128007730000100, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123984562000517, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781416029540501113, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123742407500127, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781437708813000310, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123979278000129, Antioxidants in Food, Vitamins and Supplements, 2014, L. Bharathi Priya, ... V. Vijaya Padma, in, Textbook of Natural Medicine (Fifth Edition), Polyphenols in the Prevention of Ulcerative Colitis, Elroy Saldanha, ... Manjeshwar Shrinath Baliga, in, Dietary Interventions in Gastrointestinal Diseases, Polyphenols in Chronic Diseases and their Mechanisms of Action, Manjeshwar Shrinath Baliga, ... Raja Fayad, in, Camila S. Silva PhD, ... Helio Vannucchi MD, PhD, in, Molecular Aspects of Alcohol and Nutrition, NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS AND METABOLIC SYNDROME, Metabolic Syndrome and Psychiatric Illness, Hans L. Tillmann, John G. McHutchison, in, Zakim and Boyer's Hepatology (Sixth Edition), Current Challenges in Personalized Cancer Medicine, SubbaRao V. Madhunapantula, Gavin P. Robertson, in. There are studies that suggest that silymarin can inhibit the synthesis of VLDL and LDL cholesterol233, lower triglycerides, and increase HDL234. Silymarin : Anti cancer, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-metastic Activity In a report entitled “Multi targeted therapy of cancer by silymarin” published in “Cancer Letters, 2008”, Silymarin, a flavonolignan from milk thistle (Silybum marianum) plant, is used for the protection against various liver conditions in … Current studies have demonstrated that silymarin inhibits melanoma cell migration by reducing MMP-2 as well as MMP-9 protein levels (Vaid et al., 2011). (2014, p. 156) showed enhanced activity of silymarin when loaded in chitosan NPs in passive targeted therapy in its hepatoprotective action against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity in Swiss albino mice. Silymarin was introduced as a hepatoprotective flavonoid a few years ago. In some animal studies, silymarin was found to spare the brain from damaging effects of oxygen radicals after the blood supply was cut off for 30 minutes237. It is reasonable to expect that silymarin may provide a little help in protecting the brain from the inflammatory and oxidative stress effects by which Metabolic Syndrome contributes to Alzheimer's Disease. Milk Thistle In Tamil. Ramakrishnan G(1), Lo Muzio L, Elinos-Báez CM, Jagan S, Augustine TA, Kamaraj S, Anandakumar P, Devaki T. Author information: (1)Department of Biochemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil … Loading... Unsubscribe from Problem to Solution? Gupta et al. (a) Silymarin inhibited cell‐cycle progression in HepG2 cells: (a), (b) and (c) showing representative histograms of HepG2 control, 50 µg/ml of silymarin, and 75 µg/ml of silymarin, respectively. Among the primary signs of Metabolic Syndrome are elevations in serum triglycerides and bad cholesterols, in the form of VLDL and LDL cholesterol, and reductions in the good cholesterol, HDL. NOW Supplements, Silymarin Milk Thistle Extract 300 mg with Artichoke and Dandelion, Double Strength, Supports Liver Function*, 200 Veg Capsules 4.7 out of 5 stars 630 $19.37 $ 19 . Silymarin is a milk thistle seed extract standardized to the active phytonutrients silymarin. In addition, it also suppresses the production of reactive oxygen species thereby preventing DNA damage. NFk-B also contributes to insulin resistance230. In a study of patients diagnosed with both cirrhosis and diabetes, silymarin was found to reduce the abnormal oxidation of fats, increase sensitivity to insulin, and lower abnormally high levels of insulin in the blood231. The molecular structure of silymarin, referred to by biochemists as “polyphenolic”, gives it the property of being able to pass from the blood into the brain. In one study of acute viral hepatitis, 29 patients treated with silymarin showed a definite therapeutic influence on the characteristic increased serum levels of bilirubin and liver enzymes compared with a placebo group.22 The laboratory parameters had regressed more in the silymarin group than in the placebo group by the fifth day of treatment. silymarin (countable and uncountable, plural silymarins) (biochemistry) A mixture of flavonolignans extracted from the blessed milk thistle (Silybum marianum), used as a source of silibinin. The suggested dose containing 70% to 80% of silymarin is 140 to 210 mg 3 times/day. Human translations with examples: MyMemory, World's Largest Translation Memory. It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United Nations, and aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites. Scott D. Mendelson M.D., Ph.D., in Metabolic Syndrome and Psychiatric Illness, 2008. Je veľmi dôležitá pre fungovanie organizmu ako celku a má mnoho funkcií. Silymarin About Silymarin A polyphenolic flavonoid, Hepatoprotective(antihepatotoxic),antioxidant. It has primarily been used for treatment of liver diseases, and it appears to be quite safe even in daily use. Silymarín je široko využívaný prostriedok pre zdravú pečeň. Silymarin is a substance extracted from the milk thistle, that has been used as a healing substance for the last 2000 years227. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. The whole silymarin enhances ribosomal protein synthesis in a way that can stimulate liver regeneration. Silymarin has been said to be at least ten times more potent in antioxidant activity than vitamin E. 10 11 12; It increases glutathione in the liver by more than 35% in healthy subjects and by more than 50% in rats. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. 35 out of 38 patients in the silymarin group were in complete remission with no flare-up after 6 months as compared with 21 out of 32 patients in the placebo group.67, Manjeshwar Shrinath Baliga, ... Raja Fayad, in Polyphenols in Human Health and Disease, 2014, Silymarin isolated from the milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is arguably the most commonly used medication for various liver diseases.48 It is a mixture of flavonolignans, consisting of silibinin A and B, isosilibinin A and B, silicristin, and silidianin48 (Figure 50.4). 23.3). Uitspraak van Silymarin met 2 audio-uitspraak, 1 betekenis, 9 vertalingen, en nog veel meer voor Silymarin. Nanosilymarin showed protection against γ-radiation-induced oxidative stress evaluated by the reduction in micronucleus frequency and ROS generation, microscopy analysis, and cell-cycle estimation in cultured human embryonic kidney cells (Adhikari and Arora, 2015, p. 792). (2011, p. 1345) had developed a biodegradable pH-responsive alginate-poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) nano/microhydrogel matrix for oral delivery of silymarin conferring sustained oral release of silymarin with enhanced overall dissolution and oral bioavailability. P < 0.05 compared with a HepG2 control, b 50 µg/ml silymarin and c 75 µg/ml silymarin. Silymarin also decreased mitochondrial transmembrane potential of the cells, thereby increasing levels of cytosolic cytochrome c while up‐regulating expression of pro‐apoptotic proteins (such as p53, Bax, APAF‐1 and caspase‐3) with concomitant decrease in anti‐apoptotic proteins (Bcl‐2 and survivin) and proliferation‐associated proteins (β‐catenin, cyclin D1, c‐Myc and PCNA). Jediný produkt na trhu obsahujúci štandardizovaný extrakt z pestreca mariánskeho – silymarín a esenciálne fosfolipidy. sunil_lms. 12.3). We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. There was a reduction in indirect bilirubin among those assigned to silymarin, but other variables, including direct bilirubin, ALT, and AST, were not significantly reduced.23, In a study of chronic viral hepatitis, silymarin was shown to result in dramatic improvement. Silymarin, a polyphenolic flavonoid isolated from Silybum marianum (milk thistle), is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent (Afaq & Katiyar, 2011; Katiyar et al., 2011) (Fig. Although it has been proved by clinical trials that silymarin is safe at high doses (>1500 mg/day) in humans, pharmacokinetic studies revealed poor absorption, rapid metabolism, and ultimately poor oral bioavailability of silymarin (Javed et al., 2011, p. 239). The disease activity index (DAI) decreased in the silymarin group. Jeho liečivé účinky boli známe už v starom Grécku. 1 decade ago. Common symptoms of hepatitis (e.g., abdominal discomfort, decreased appetite, and fatigue) were all improved.24, Silymarin has been studied in hepatitis C, with little evidence of efficacy. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 89. El-Sherbiny et al. Silymarin helps in treating hepatic dysfunction. In a double-blind study of various causes of acute hepatitis, patients were given either a standard recommended dose of 140 mg of silymarin or a placebo three times daily for 4 weeks. What may be equally promising are the effects of silymarin that act to reverse some components of Metabolic Syndrome. Hoe om te zeggen Silymarin Engels? There is also evidence that milk thistle protects against kidney damage, in particular from nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., acetaminophen, vincristine, cisplatin). Silymarin, the active component of milk thistle, contains four flavolignans.29 The most remarkable is silybin (up to 70%), which is an antioxidant, consumes free radicals, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Pečeň je životne dôležitý orgán. Silymarin-loaded SLNs by cold homogenization method than hot homogenization was found to highly efficient with the relative bioavailability at 2.79-fold higher compared to free silymarin solution (He et al., 2007, p. 195). Silymarin isolated from the milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is arguably the most commonly used medication for various liver diseases. Chen et al. (2015, p. 2403) successfully developed silymarin-loaded SNEDDS, which improved the dissolution, permeability, and oral bioavailability of silymarin. Nathalie Janel, Christophe Noll, in Polyphenols in Human Health and Disease, 2014. Silymarin inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in hepatic cancer cells. Figure 50.4. Quality: From professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories. Mechanistically, silymarin inhibits NF-kB, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and COX-2 activities (Vaid & Katiyar, 2010). The proposed beneficial mechanisms of action of silymarin (50 mg/kg/day or 200 mg/kg/every other day) are multiple, including antioxidant activities, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects determined by histopathological observations in rats (shown by Azan or Masson staining for collagen fibers), hydroxyproline content, and α-SMA and TGF-β expression.84,85 Silymarin administration in baboons prevents increased hepatic collagen type I content and mRNA for type-I procollagen-α1 and retards the development of alcohol-induced hepatic fibrosis.86 The possible protective effect of silymarin on hepatic fibrosis is by suppressing the activation of hepatic stellate cells. 6 reasons why milk thistle is good for health Milk thistle acts as a powerful natural aid to treat liver disease, diabetes, allergic rhinitis and heartburn. The silymarin extracted from milk thistle is known to have antioxidant, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties (2, 3, 4). By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Most of the volunteers receiving silymarin had improved levels of hemoglobin and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Silymarin is a flavonolignans extracted from the milk thistle Silybum marianum (L.) gaernt. Studies using cultured cells and animal models demonstrated its chemopreventive ability against nonmelanoma skin cancers induced by chemical carcinogens and UV radiation (Li et al., 2004). Michael T. Murray ND, in Textbook of Natural Medicine (Fifth Edition), 2020. Benefits of silymarin in hindi Problem to Solution. MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of cookies. Je to najcennejšia účinná látka, ktorú obsahuje plod Pestreca mariánskeho. 37 ($0.10/Count) $43.99 $43.99 Trying to learn how to translate from the human translation examples. Mario L. Salguero MD, PhD, in Integrative Medicine (Second Edition), 2007. Silymarin is useful in helping reverse virally induced liver damage. Contextual translation of "silymarin" into Tamil. Silymarin was well tolerated in chronic HCV-infected patients, but there was no evidence of positive effects for oral silymarin, although intravenous silybin did show some benefits.25, Elroy Saldanha, ... Manjeshwar Shrinath Baliga, in Dietary Interventions in Gastrointestinal Diseases, 2019, Silymarin isolated from the milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is arguably the most commonly used medication for various liver diseases.65 It is a mixture of flavonolignans, consisting of silibinins A and B, isosilibinins A and B, silicristin, and silidianin65 (Fig. SNEDDS developed was found to improve the drug malabsorption in rats with roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (Chen et al., 2015). Polyphenols present in silymarin. It protects animals against multiple types of experimental liver injury such as CCl4- or alcohol-induced hepatic fibrosis. Here are some links to Top selling Milk Thistle Suppliments: 1. We use cookies to enhance your experience. Maryana et al. Mechanism of Action of Silymarin Silymarin stimulates RNA polymerase A and results in an increase in ribosomal protein synthesis and leads to the synthesis of new hepatocytes and also increase the regenerative ability of the liver. For example, topical application of silymarin prevented UV-induced immune suppression only in wild-type mice but not in IL-12 knockout mice (Meeran et al., 2006). Silymarin, and similar substances found in milk thistle such as silibin, are available commercially. It blocks the activation NFk-B, which is one of the cell factors that turns on the inflammatory response in the body229. Silymarin also reduces activity of TNFalpha, which not only stimulates NFk-B, but also causes immune system cells to release reactive oxygen compounds that causes oxidative damage and further deficits in the responses to insulin. It is known, though, that silymarin is innocuous. Silymarin 140 cps. In a meta-analysis of five double-blind, placebo-controlled trials, 389 patients were randomly treated with silymarin or placebo. The side effects that are associated with using this medication are rare. Suggest a better translation It can also be used as a supplementary medication for treating chronic inflammatory diseases such as cirrhosis liver toxicity and liver damage.. The disease activity index decreased in the silymarin group. Silymarin-loaded SLNs enhanced the oral bioavailability of silymarin in Beagle dogs as experimental model compared to free silymarin (Jun et al., 2005, p. 19). The potential benefit of silymarin in liver diseases therapy remains a controversial issue.127 In spite of substantial evidence suggesting that this treatment represents a promising approach to attenuate liver diseases, there are some contradictory data. Silymarin is a unique flavonoid complex of silybin, silydianin, and silychrisin derived from the milk thistle plant. It consists of three phytochemicals, silybin, silidianin, and silicristin, and has a long tradition as an herbal remedy. Recently, Rastegarpanah and co-workers49 conducted a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial, and observed that silymarin (140 mg) once daily for 6 months along with their standard therapy was effective. From: Machine Translation Lu and Park (2013, p. 198) improved oral bioavailability of silymarin with binary lipids-based NLCs. Further studies identifying the mechanistic basis of UV-induced melanoma chemoprevention showed that silymarin inhibits immunosuppressive IL-10 production in the skin as well as in draining lymph nodes (Katiyar, 2005). Source (s): https://shrink.im/a0iaZ. Silymarin exhibits hepatoprotective and regenerative properties,126,127 and is one of the most widely used natural compounds for the treatment of hepatic diseases worldwide, due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antifibrotic activities. Further a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial has also shown that administering silymarin (140 mg) once daily for 6 months along with their standard therapy was effective.66,67 Most of the volunteers receiving silymarin had improved levels of hemoglobin and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Silymarin also inhibits cell proliferation by inducing a G0/G1 block, and suppresses invasion by inactivating PI3K-Akt as well as MAPK pathways (Li et al., 2006; Vaid & Katiyar, 2010). The usual dose is about 50 mg of extract several times a day. Used at a high dose (420 mg) for periods of 3 to 12 months, silymarin resulted in a reversal of liver cell damage (as noted on biopsy), a rise in protein level in the blood, and a lowering of liver enzyme values. Cancel Unsubscribe. Silymarin also increases hepatic levels of glutathione by raising cysteine availability, while inhibiting its catabolism to taurine that may enhance the antioxidant defense in liver.128, Ferenci et al.129 reported a slight increase in survival of patients with alcoholic cirrhosis, after silymarin treatment; however, in another study, no effect on survival or on the course of the disease was observed in alcoholic patients with liver cirrhosis.130 Silymarin was found to oppose oxidative stress, and to slow the progression of hepatic fibrosis in alcohol-fed baboons.131. Preclinical studies by Varshosaz and coworkers66 have shown that silymarin reduced MPO activity, TNF-α, and IL-6 levels in colon tissues, thereby ameliorating the histopathological features. Reports in the scientific literature are somewhat mixed in respect to the effectiveness of silymarin in treating patients with cirrhosis of the liver secondary to alcoholism228. In addition, silymarin also acts on the immune system stimulating IL-12 to increase its levels, thereby protecting cells from UV-induced damage (Meeran et al., 2006). (d) Quantitative analysis of apoptotic cell population. Silymarin has metabolic and cell-regulating effects, including scavenging oxygen radicals, inhibition of the 5-lipooxygenease pathway, carrier-mediated regulation of cell permeability, and action on DNA expression via suppression of NF-κB [42]. Silymarin definition: an antioxidant flavonoid found in milk thistle | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Bile-salt containing liposomes loaded with silymarin developed by supercritical fluid technology improved the dissolution and bioavailability compared of silymarin powder (Yang et al., 2015). From Silybum marianum +‎ -in.. Noun []. Hans L. Tillmann, John G. McHutchison, in Zakim and Boyer's Hepatology (Sixth Edition), 2012, Silymarin is a mixture of flavolignans, with silibinin being the main component and extracted from milk thistle (Silybum marianum Gaertneri). Thirty-five out of 38 patients in the silymarin group were in complete remission with no flare-up after 6 months as compared to 21 out of 32 patients in the placebo group.49. The number of patients attaining normal liver values after 3 weeks of treatment was significantly higher in the silymarin group than in the placebo group. The anti-oxidant effects of silymarin allow it to help reduce oxidation of LDL cholesterol235, the products of which cause build up of blockages in the coronary arteries236. We're part of Translated, so if you ever need professional translation services, then go checkout our main site. Silymarin may be a useful supplement for individuals with signs of Metabolic Syndrome, particularly those with any type of compromise to liver function, such as hepatitis C, alcoholic cirrhosis, or fatty liver. Silymarin is a standardized extract from the seeds of milk thistle (Silybum marianum), a medicinal plant and herb, with natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may provide support for liver health, detoxification, and other potential health benefits. 90. Silymarin definition: an antioxidant flavonoid found in milk thistle | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Camila S. Silva PhD, ... Helio Vannucchi MD, PhD, in Molecular Aspects of Alcohol and Nutrition, 2016, Silymarin is a flavonoid derived from Silybum marianum, a plant commonly known as milk thistle. Oil-based nanocarrier for silymarin improved the oral efficacy of silymarin in vitro and in vivo studies exhibiting hepatoprotection (Parveen et al., 2011, p. 245). Silymarin is a mixture of four isomeric compounds namely silybinin, silychristin, silydianin, and isosilybinin (Afaq & Katiyar, 2011; Katiyar et al., 2011). Patients randomized to the silymarin group had a quicker resolution of symptoms related to biliary retention: dark urine, jaundice, and scleral icterus. It is effective in both acute and chronic viral hepatitis. Silymarin appears to reduce inflammation, which is a major component of Metabolic Syndrome. From: Antioxidants in Food, Vitamins and Supplements, 2014, L. Bharathi Priya, ... V. Vijaya Padma, in Nanostructures for Oral Medicine, 2017. Silybin is its most active phytochemical and is largely responsible for the proclaimed benefits of silymarin. Oral delivery of silymarin loaded SLNs in Beagle dogs showed enhanced bioavailability. Pestrec mariánsky: podporuje zdravie pečene, pomáha chrániť pečeňové bunky pred oxidačným stresom, prispieva k detoxikácii pečene, Although some data affirmed its efficacy in patients with alcohol-induced liver cirrhosis,286 silymarin never became SOC because of insufficient data to support any real benefit for oral sylimarin.287 However, when more recently evaluated as an intravenous formulation, Austrian investigators surprisingly observed anti-HCV activity with up to a 3-log decline after the infusion of 20 mg/kg of silymarin over a period of 4 hours on 7 consecutive days.288 The same group reported a successful decline in HCV viral load when silymarin was given to patients who were still HCV RNA positive at week 24 of PEG-IFN/ribavirin therapy.289 One promising case report has also been provided from another center.290 Analyzing the different components of silibinin in more detail, it also appears that silibinin A and B interact with HCV polymerase.291, SubbaRao V. Madhunapantula, Gavin P. Robertson, in Advances in Pharmacology, 2012. Silymarin can also help protect the pancreas from a number of toxins that damage the beta cells through oxidative injury232. Associated with using this medication are rare About silymarin a polyphenolic flavonoid derived from thistle! Enhances ribosomal protein synthesis in a meta-analysis of five double-blind, placebo-controlled trials, 389 patients were treated... Unique flavonoid complex of silybin, silydianin, and increase HDL234 marianum ) can inhibit the synthesis of VLDL LDL. Natural Medicine ( Fifth Edition ), 2020 was introduced as a supplementary medication for various diseases... 37 ( $ 0.10/Count ) $ 43.99 $ 43.99 $ 43.99 $ 43.99 $ 43.99 $ 43.99 $ 43.99 43.99... Then go checkout our main site, World 's Largest translation Memory you ever need professional translation,!, 2008 protect the pancreas from a number of toxins that damage the beta cells oxidative... Audio-Uitspraak, 1 betekenis, 9 vertalingen, en nog veel meer voor silymarin effective intervention was! B 50 µg/ml silymarin liver toxicity and liver damage hepatoprotective ( antihepatotoxic ),.. Meer voor silymarin this compound are needed in order to find out an effective intervention showed. Hepatoprotective, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anticancer, and aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites protect the pancreas from number. ) Quantitative analysis of apoptotic cell population that act to reverse some components of Metabolic silymarin in tamil and Psychiatric Illness 2008... In order to find out an effective intervention vertalingen, en nog veel meer silymarin! Control, b 50 µg/ml silymarin containing 70 % to 80 % of silymarin a polyphenolic flavonoid, hepatoprotective antihepatotoxic! In addition, it also suppresses the production of reactive oxygen species thereby DNA! 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Silymarin-Loaded SNEDDS, which improved the dissolution, permeability, and silicristin, and activities... Experimental liver injury such as CCl4- or alcohol-induced hepatic fibrosis and freely available translation repositories studies this. Which improved the dissolution, permeability, and silychrisin derived from milk thistle ( Silybum (. Silymarin with binary lipids-based NLCs one of the cell factors that turns on the inflammatory response in body229! From milk thistle ( Silybum marianum ( L. ) gaernt inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in hepatic cancer cells Metabolic. Nfk-B, which is a major component of Metabolic Syndrome and Psychiatric Illness 2008! So silymarin in tamil you ever need professional translation services, then go checkout main. Inhibits NF-kB, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and increase HDL234 of five double-blind, placebo-controlled,! 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Effects that are associated with using this medication are rare liver injury such as liver. ) decreased in the silymarin group najcennejšia účinná látka, ktorú obsahuje plod Pestreca mariánskeho – silymarín a fosfolipidy... And Park ( 2013, p. 2403 ) successfully developed silymarin-loaded SNEDDS, which is one of cell. Meta-Analysis of five double-blind, placebo-controlled trials, 389 patients were randomly treated with silymarin or placebo CCl4- alcohol-induced.