This article was a classic in social psychology because the proposed theory brought together seemingly incongruent research which suggested that the presence of others either helped or hurt performance. Guerin, B. Guerin, B. Cookies And in tough or unknown tasks, the dominant re… A more cognitive model, constructed in an expectancy theory framework, is presented as a plausible alternative explanation for possible effects of social facilitation on employees. Social facilitation. Self-presentation explanations posit changes in motivation and cognitive strategies that result from an increased concern with favorable private and public images. Social facilitation and social monitoring: A test of three models. Zajonc devised a study in which individual cockroaches were released into a tube, at the end of which there was a light. Psychological Review, 1971, 78, 44-57. Drive theory of social facilitation: twelve years of theory and research. Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. 1. This theory of social facilitation was put forward by Cottrell, he said that rather than the mere presence of others, it is the "worry" of being "'judged" that affects performance. the responses which are most learnt and habitual). Ce phénomène a été découvert par Norman Triplett à la fin du XIXe siècle (1898) et étudié par la suite par de nombreux auteurs dont Robert Zajonc, psychologue social, qui sintéresse également à leffet opposé : linhibition sociale. Drive theory of social facilitation: A critical reappraisal Drive theory of social facilitation: A critical reappraisal Glaser, Anthony N. 1982-11-01 00:00:00 Social psychology is concerned with the effects o f the presence o f others; the study of social facilitation, which specifically addresses such effects, should therefore be identifiable as the central focus of the discipline. The theory says that the physical presence or ‘mere presence’ of spectators result in increasing the level of arousal. Enter your email address below and we will send you your username, If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username, © Copyright 2000-2020 The British Psychological Society Extended the scope and power of the drive theory of social facilitation with learning theory models of drive. Developed by Sigmund Freud, it was presented in his book, ‘The Ego and the Id’, which was published in 1923. His “Generalized Drive Hypothesis” has supported the Yerkes-Dodson law. It has also garnered a … The theory postulates that audience has both negative and positive influence on a person performing a given task, meaning that performance of tasks depends on the nature of the task and the effects of audience on the performer. DOI: 10.1037/H0030386 Corpus ID: 144570879. However, since Zajonc's (1965) seminal integration, this field has been dominated by the asocial drive-theoretical interpretation which he proposed. @article{Weiss1971TheDT, title={The Drive Theory of Social Facilitation. Unlimited viewing of the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures. 9 methods for varying the strength of audience-induced drive are developed, base… In 1965, Robert Zajonc developed the stern activation theory, by proposing his generalized drive hypothesis for social facilitation. (2001). The effects of mere presence on a motor task. The Journal of Social Psychology, 126(3), 399-401. practice alone until mastery is achieved, and then perform in the presence of others. Social Facilitation: A Review and Alternative Conceptual Model GERALD R. FERRIS Institute for Personality and Ability Testing TERRY A. BEEHR and DAVID C. GILMORE Illinois State University Previous research literature is reviewed in light of certain weaknesses and inadequacies of drive theory explanation, indicating a need for a more cognitive approach. This interpretation is challenged on five main grounds: that it fails to explain adequately the early findings in the field; that the most influential subsequent tests of it are unsatisfactory; that a large number of studies which appear to contradict it have gone uncited and unheeded; that Hull‐Spence drive theory is problematic per se: and that its application to the core of social psychology is inappropriate and has led to an impoverished conceptualization of the field. A study in which individual cockroaches were released into a tube, at end... And performance facilitation as a result of objective self-awareness these effects to unconscious. 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