Since 2010, Norway has been classified as the world's most democratic country by the Democracy Index.[131][132][133]. [29], Norway has two official names: Norge in Bokmål and Noreg in Nynorsk. [267][268], Some supporters have also advocated making Norwegian Sign Language an official language of the country.[269][270]. Quisling, as minister president, later formed a collaborationist government under German control. It is now an important centre of energy, media and finance, and known throughout the world as the home of the Nobel Peace Prize. "Musikkens Dag" is now renamed Musikkfest Oslo. Oslo offers an abundance of culture and outdoor activities Tourists flew to Oslo and jumped straight in their rental cars or on the train to the fjords. [241] This figure has dropped to about 2%. About 10,000 BC, following the retreat of the great inland ice sheets, the earliest inhabitants migrated north into the territory which is now Norway.They traveled steadily northwards along the coastal areas, warmed by the Gulf Stream, where life was more bearable. The government controls its petroleum resources through a combination of state ownership in major operators in the oil fields (with approximately 62% ownership in Statoil in 2007) and the fully state-owned Petoro, which has a market value of about twice Statoil, and SDFI. The legislature abolished the death penalty for high treason in war and war-crimes in 1979. Thousands of mainly young Swedes migrated to Norway for work during these years, which is easy, as the labour market and social security systems overlap in the Nordic Countries. [143], Since 2005, both the Conservative Party and the Progress Party have won numerous seats in the Parliament, but not sufficient in the 2009 general election to overthrow the coalition. And also I understand a bit more why people I’d met from Bergen all seemed to have an underlying fierce pride about their city, a strong sense of identity….. Re. Many went to the Midwest and Pacific Northwest. Words of Norway tells the stories of Norway to the world, and helps Norwegian companies do the same. After Denmark–Norway was attacked by the United Kingdom at the 1807 Battle of Copenhagen, it entered into an alliance with Napoleon, with the war leading to dire conditions and mass starvation in 1812. The Parliament can pass a law by simple majority of the 169 representatives, who are elected on the basis of proportional representation from 19 constituencies for four-year terms. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). Johan Christian Dahl (1788–1857), originally from the Dresden school, eventually returned to paint the landscapes of western Norway, defining Norwegian painting for the first time. Norway was awarded first place according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI) for 2013. (EØS-loven)", "Norway first in world to ban deforestation", "Gass- og oljefunn nord for Snøhvitfeltet i Barentshavet – 7220/8-1", "Mener Norge bør satse på våpen når oljen tar slutt – VG Nett om Stoltenberg-regjeringen", "Norsk næringsvirksomhet – Strukturen i norsk økonomi", "Norway's Sovereign Wealth Fund Ramps Up Investment Plans", "De aller fleste sier ja takk til lyntog", "Norwegian Parliament extends electric car initiatives until 2018", "Top 6 Plug-In Vehicle Adopting Countries", "Norway Wants to Make Gas-Powered Cars Illegal by 2025", "Electric cars reach record 42% of Norway's total new car sales with boost from Tesla Model X | Electrek", "International scheduled routes from Oslo", "Tabell 0 Hele landet. [70] The plague left Norway very poor. Members of the Royal family are required to be members of the Lutheran church. [252] Some Norwegian and Sámi celebrities are reported to visit shamans for guidance.[253][254]. Norway, country of northern Europe that occupies the western half of the Scandinavian peninsula. [102] The four tiers of road routes are national, county, municipal and private, with national and primary county roads numbered en route. In 1624 after one such fire, Christian IV of Denmark decided to build a new city near Akershus Castle. A part of this is the evolution of the public school subject Christianity, a required subject since 1739. Capital of Norway. Others include Pentecostals (39,600),[245] the Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Norway (19,600),[245] Methodists (11,000),[245] Baptists (9,900),[245] Eastern Orthodox (9,900),[245] Brunstad Christian Church (6,800),[245] Seventh-day Adventists (5,100),[245] Assyrians and Chaldeans, and others. [248] Indian immigrants introduced Hinduism to Norway, which in 2011 has slightly more than 5,900 adherents, or 1% of non-Lutheran Norwegians. In the 20th century, Norwegian academics have been pioneering in many social sciences, including criminology, sociology and peace and conflict studies. [189][190], Norway's main railway network consists of 4,114 kilometres (2,556 mi) of standard gauge lines, of which 242 kilometres (150 mi) is double track and 64 kilometres (40 mi) high-speed rail (210 km/h) while 62% is electrified at 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC. capital of Norway: 1 n the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast Synonyms: Christiania , Oslo Example of: port a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country national capital the capital city of … In most cases, the city borders are coterminous with the borders of their respective municipalities. The history of Norway has been influenced to an extraordinary degree by the terrain and the climate of the region. Folkemengde 1. januar og endringer i året. During the years of rule from Copenhagen, the largely wooden city of Oslo suffered greatly from fires, diminishing its relevance. Norway is also the world's second-largest exporter of fish (in value, after China). [224] Because of this "Norwegianization process", many families of Sámi or Kven ancestry now identify as ethnic Norwegian. This led to the development of Nynorsk in the 19th century and to the formation of alternative spelling standards in the 20th century. Definition of capital of norway in the Definitions.net dictionary. [63] Margaret also granted trade privileges to the Hanseatic merchants of Lübeck in Bergen in return for recognition of her right to rule, and these hurt the Norwegian economy. As a promoter of human rights, Norway has held the annual Oslo Freedom Forum conference, a gathering described by The Economist as "on its way to becoming a human-rights equivalent of the Davos economic forum."[278]. Presidential Address: The Scandinavian Colonies in England and Normandy. The people are very friendly and most speak (especially the younger generations) English better than most Americans, although they are especially friendly if you try to speak a few words of their Language. One of the most striking modern buildings in Norway is the Sámi Parliament in Kárášjohka, designed by Stein Halvorson and Christian Sundby. Particular successes were Kristin Lavransdatter, based on a novel by a Nobel Prize winner; The Telegraphist and Gurin with the Foxtail. [93] From the Middle Ages to 1814 Norway was part of the Danish kingdom. [193] Several companies operate freight trains. The Swedish, Finnish and Icelandic Lutheran congregations in Norway have about 27,500 members in total. Contact with the civilised countries farther south brought a knowledge of runes; the oldest known Norwegian runic inscription dates from the 3rd century. High tithes to church made it increasingly powerful and the archbishop became a member of the Council of State. Solberg said her win was "a historic election victory for the right-wing parties".[145]. Finally, the government controls licensing of exploration and production of fields. The country is richly endowed with natural resources including petroleum, hydropower, fish, forests, and minerals. Oslo, the capital of Norway, sits on the country’s southern coast at the head of the Oslofjord. [277] Nevertheless, Norway was, in 1990, the first country to recognise ILO-convention 169 on indigenous people recommended by the UN. [152] 60 countries maintain an embassy in Norway, all of them in the capital, Oslo. Since the late 20th century, Norway has attracted immigrants from southern and central Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and beyond. Norway was twice invited to join the European Union, but ultimately declined to join after referendums that failed by narrow margins in 1972 and 1994.[92]. The Oslo of today is a rapidly changing city with a smart new waterfront and a population growth causing it to become one of Europe's fastest growing capitals. [141], Through the Council of State, a privy council presided over by the monarch, the prime minister and the cabinet meet at the Royal Palace and formally consult the Monarch. By the late 1990s, Norway had paid off its foreign debt and had started accumulating a sovereign wealth fund. Oslo, Norway on a geography map What is the capital of Norway? It is situated on the northern coast of Oslofjord, which cuts deeply into the land, in a hilly area with maximum elevations of 300–400 m. The climate is temperate and maritime with mild winters. The two most prominent are the European route E6 going north–south through the entire country, and the E39, which follows the West Coast. And the most popular pastry among all population is vaffel. Foreningen Forn Sed was formed in 1999 and has been recognised by the Norwegian government. They surrendered to the seal hunter as the last German soldiers to surrender in WW2.[90]. [66] Norwegians had some affection for King Christian II, who resided in the country for several years. Of particular note is Edvard Munch, a symbolist/expressionist painter who became world-famous for The Scream which is said to represent the anxiety of modern man. Norway has an unemployment rate of 4.8%, with 68% of the population aged 15–74 employed. 31 December 2012", "International Comparisons of GDP per Capita and per Hour, 1960–2010", "Hourly Compensation Costs, U.S. Erna Solberg became prime minister, the second female prime minister after Brundtland and the first conservative prime minister since Syse. The capital of Oslo is considered both a county and a municipality. When King Haakon V (1299-1319) came to power, he began to move the functions of the capital city to Oslo. They were Indo-European farmers who grew grain and kept cows and sheep. On 4 November 1814, the Parliament (Storting) elected Charles XIII of Sweden as king of Norway, thereby establishing the union with Sweden. Yearly immigration has increased since 2005. For other uses, see, Location of the Kingdom of Norway (green). Around 95% of the population speak Norwegian as their first or native language, although many speak dialects that may differ significantly from the written languages. 1. the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast Familiarity information: CAPITAL OF NORWAY used as a noun is very rare. Although some insist that "indigenous Sámi religion had effectively been eradicated,'[250] athropologist Gutorm Gjessing's Changing Lapps (1954) argues that the Sámi's "were outwardly and to all practical purposes converted to Christianity, but at the subconscious and unconscious level, the shamistic frenzy survived, more or less latent, only awaiting the necessary stimulus to break out into the open. The Norwegian constitution Article 6 states that "For those born before the year 1990 it shall...be the case that a male shall take precedence over a female."[274]. Oslo is the capital and largest city of Norway. The largest predator on land is the polar bear, while the brown bear is the largest predator on the Norwegian mainland. Projected 2011–2060 in fourteen variants. Information and translations of capital of norway in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Spending from the fund is constrained by the budgetary rule (Handlingsregelen), which limits spending over time to no more than the real value yield of the fund, originally assumed to be 4% a year, but lowered in 2017 to 3% of the fund's total value. The motifs of the rock carvings differ slightly from those typical of the Stone Age. Disability pension, by county. The Norwegian capital is both a municipality and a county. 1. There are approximately 60,000 species in Norway and adjacent waters (excluding bacteria and viruses). [240] In the early 1990s, studies estimated that between 4.7% and 5.3% of Norwegians attended church on a weekly basis. In regard to LGBT rights, Norway was the first country in the world to enact an anti-discrimination law protecting the rights of gays and lesbians. Norway is also a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD; and a part of the Schengen Area. Norway has hosted the Games on two occasions: It also hosted the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics in Lillehammer, making Norway the first country to host both Winter regular and Youth Olympics. Oslo, in comparison, is dry, being in a rain shadow. [85] In the end, the revolt was easily crushed; Thrane was captured and in 1855, after four years in jail, was sentenced to three additional years for crimes against the safety of the state. The implements vary in shape and mostly are made of different kinds of stone; those of later periods are more skilfully made. Capital and largest city is Oslo, spoken language is Norwegian, a North Germanic language. Traditional wooden buildings that were constructed in Røros have survived. Norway comprises the western and northernmost part of Scandinavia in Northern Europe. Nearly half of the inhabitants of the country live in the far south, in the region around Oslo, the capital. The monarch officially retains executive power. Prominent academics include Arne Næss, a philosopher and founder of deep ecology; Johan Galtung, the founder of peace studies; Nils Christie and Thomas Mathiesen, criminologists; Fredrik Barth, a social anthropologist; Vilhelm Aubert, Harriet Holter and Erik Grønseth, sociologists; Tove Stang Dahl, a pioneer of women's law; Stein Rokkan, a political scientist; and economists Ragnar Frisch, Trygve Haavelmo, and Finn E. Kydland. the capital of Norway and the country’s economic and cultural center. My Little Pony also is … About 70.6% of Norwegians were members of the Church of Norway in 2017. [100] The rugged coastline is broken by huge fjords and thousands of islands. Few would dispute the city's place as the centre of government and Norway's most important, international city. [44], After Norway had become Christian, Noregr and Noregi had become the most common forms, but during the 15th century, the newer forms Noreg(h) and Norg(h)e, found in medieval Icelandic manuscripts, took over and have survived until the modern day. The fastest growing immigrant groups in 2011 in absolute numbers were from Poland, Lithuania and Sweden. Bokmål is the written language used by a large majority of about 80–85%. [263]) Speakers have a right to be educated and to receive communication from the government in their own language in a special forvaltningsområde (administrative area) for Sámi languages. [104][105] There are 239,057 registered islands. His seat of Government was a strategic choice largely thanks to how the Nidelven river twists around before joining the fjord. [42][43], The adjective Norwegian, recorded from c. 1600, is derived from the latinisation of the name as Norwegia; in the adjective Norwegian, the Old English spelling '-weg' has survived. The country has also been used as filming location for several Hollywood and other international productions, including The Empire Strikes Back (1980), for which the producers used Hardangerjøkulen glacier as a filming location for scenes of the ice planet Hoth. Internationally recognised Norwegian scientists include the mathematicians Niels Henrik Abel, Sophus Lie and Atle Selberg, physical chemist Lars Onsager, physicist Ivar Giaever, chemists Odd Hassel, Peter Waage, and Cato Maximilian Guldberg. The troubles in Punjab after Operation Blue Star and riots committed against Sikhs in India after the assassination of Indira Gandhi led to an increase in Sikh refugees moving to Norway. In 1877, the city adopted the spelling Kristiania, before returning its name to Oslo in 1924. Norway uses a civil law system where laws are created and amended in Parliament and the system regulated through the Courts of justice of Norway. Traditionally, English, German and French were considered the main foreign languages in Norway. Following the plebiscite, he was unanimously elected king by the Norwegian Parliament, the first king of a fully independent Norway in 508 years (1397: Kalmar Union); he took the name Haakon VII. The Gulating had its meeting place by Sognefjord and may have been the centre of an aristocratic confederation[citation needed] along the western fjords and islands called the Gulatingslag. It is among the most expensive cities in the world. Much of the nature of Norway remains unspoiled, and thus attracts numerous hikers and skiers. [185] The fund controls about 1.3% of all listed shares in Europe, and more than 1% of all the publicly traded shares in the world. At 385,207 square kilometres (148,729 sq mi) (including Svalbard and Jan Mayen) (and 323,808 square kilometres (125,023 sq mi) without),[10] much of the country is dominated by mountainous or high terrain, with a great variety of natural features caused by prehistoric glaciers and varied topography. Harald V of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg was crowned King of Norway in 1991, the first since the 14th century who has been born in the country. Modern interest in the old ways has led to a revival of pagan religious practices in the form of Åsatru. The regional things united to form even larger units: assemblies of deputy yeomen from several regions. More important to the Allied war effort, however, was the role of the Norwegian Merchant Marine. 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